Neumotorax espontáneo asociado a la infección por el virus de la inmunodefíciencia humana (VIH)

Gómez, R. Golpe; Cifrián, José Manuel; Rozas, Silvia; Pérez, M.M. García; Gómez, Aixa San Emeterio; Lera, Roberto Mons

doi:10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30450-6

Archivos de Bronconeumología

1998

DOI: 10.1016/s0300-2896(15)30450-6

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Neumotorax espontáneo asociado a la infección por el virus de la inmunodefíciencia humana (VIH)

R. Golpe Gómez

José Manuel Cifrián

Silvia Rozas

et al.

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Cited by 4 publications

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“… 3 Despite the successful resolution of pneumothorax being reported in 58% of cases, the recurrence rate was 71%. 4 There was also high mortality rate of patients with pneumothorax and PJP reaching up to 50%. 5 We have noticed in our clinical practice that patients with HIV who present with pneumothorax tend to have a more complicated treatment course in comparison to other patients.…”

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confidence: 99%

The prevalence of pneumothorax in human immunodeficiency virus patients.A single center study

Ishaq,

Arabi

2024

SMJ

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Objectives: To assess the prevalence, risk factors, and associated complications of pneumothorax that are present in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at our institution and to provide an updated local study addressing the association between pneumothorax and HIV. Methods: This retrospective cohort study examined 161 patients who were admitted with a diagnosis of HIV from June 2017 to May 2022. They were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence of pneumothorax during their stay. Multiple variables were studied, including age, gender, tuberculosis infection, pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PJP)infection, bacterial pneumonia, and pneumothorax type and treatment course. Results: There were 11 patients diagnosed with pneumothorax (prevalence rate: 6.8%). Bacterial lung infection was found in 9 (81.8%) of these patients, while fungal infection was found in 6 (54.5%) ( p <0.001, 0.010). The MTB was found in 3 (27.3%) patients ( p =0.728), while none were infected with PJP. Intercostal tube insertion was attempted in 9 (81.8%) patients, the mean duration of tube stay was 39.3±30.7 days, and the mortality rate was 72.7% ( p =0.007). Conclusion: Pneumothorax in patients with HIV is a manifestation of the progression of the disease and its poor outcome. It has a complicated treatment course and a high mortality rate.

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confidence: 99%

The prevalence of pneumothorax in human immunodeficiency virus patients.A single center study

Ishaq,

Arabi

2024

SMJ

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Acute Onset of Dyspnea in an HIV Patient

Seif

Samaha

Tannous

et al. 2010

The American Journal of Medicine

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Etiology of spontaneous pneumothorax in 105 HIV-infected patients without highly active antiretroviral therapy

Rivero

Pérez-Camacho

Lozano

et al. 2009

European Journal of Radiology

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Neumotorax espontáneo asociado a la infección por el virus de la inmunodefíciencia humana (VIH)

Cited by 4 publications

References 14 publications

The prevalence of pneumothorax in human immunodeficiency virus patients.A single center study

The prevalence of pneumothorax in human immunodeficiency virus patients.A single center study

Acute Onset of Dyspnea in an HIV Patient

Etiology of spontaneous pneumothorax in 105 HIV-infected patients without highly active antiretroviral therapy

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