“…Affine system is a general class of systems, in which the state feedback variable or the control input can be linearly separated, for example, where the feedback state x i +1 ( k ) and control input u ( k ) can be linearly separated, describes the unmodeled dynamics. Many physical application system models can be described by this kind of affine system, for example, robotic manipulator, marine vessels, single‐link flexible manipulator, large‐scale systems, and wheeled inverted pendulums . Recently, many related results have been carried out for affine systems with unmodeled dynamics.…”