The display design of the Internet of Things prototype system is the top priority of the design of the display space, and it is also a problem to be studied in the future development of the display space. However, the current research on the display design direction of IoT prototype system is not deep enough. This article mainly studies the display design model based on the Internet of Things prototype system. This article mainly uses the related technology of IoT heterogeneous protocol to analyze the structure of the IoT prototype system and proposes to use the heterogeneous network to speculate the future development trend of the IoT. In the aspect of display design, applications such as network information retrieval and data mining at the level of missions are accelerated in depth so that the arrangement of multiple factors is more reasonable. Finally, the data conversion function is used to design each port in the IoT accessor architecture. The protocol is adapted and converted, and the parsed protocol is uniformly encapsulated and uniformly transmitted on the platform. The model in this article integrates various heterogeneous detection networks, realizes the standardized operation of top-level applications, and completes the decoupling of top-level applications. It is encapsulated in a unified protocol and meets the standard operation requirements of web applications. The experimental data in this article show that the frequency of the audio signal designed by the system under normal working conditions is mostly concentrated at about 180 Hz, and the highest frequency value is less than 800 Hz; when the system has a partial discharge failure, the frequency of the audio signal is mostly concentrated between 1400 Hz and 1800 Hz. The experimental results of this article show that the prototype system of the Internet of Things can identify and judge the state of the display design model. Applying it in practice can effectively solve practical problems such as large-scale data storage of the Internet of Things.