The paper's focus is on researching the application of the ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System) model in traffic and transport through a review of relevant papers. The ANFIS, as an element of artificial intelligence, is widely used in intelligent transport systems. All collected papers are divided into 7 sub-areas, namely: 1) vehicle routing, 2) traffic control at intersections with light signaling, 3) vehicle steering and control, 4) safety, 5) modeling of fuel consumption, engine performance and exhaust emissions, 6) traffic congestion prediction, and 7) other applications. For each sub-area, the analysis of the proposed models is performed with a tabular overview of respective input and output variables, while in the third section the discussion of the results is given. It is found that the steering and control of vehicles represent a sub-area with the highest percentage in the total number of examined papers, while the security applications take second place.