“…[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] The remarkable performance of MLIPs has already been demonstrated for inorganic solids, 2,15-20 hybrid materials, 21 water, 22,23 interfaces, [24][25][26][27][28] and the dynamics of defects in crystalline and amorphous materials. [29][30][31][32] A key component for developing reliable potentials in ML-based PES models is building a robust and representative reference dataset for model training. The training dataset is usually composed of atomic configurations with corresponding energies, forces, and/or stress tensors from DFT calculations.…”