Abstract. The main purpose of the iterative learning control (ILC) method is to reduce the trajectory tracking error caused by an inaccurate model of the
robot's dynamics. It estimates the tracking error and applies a learning operator to the output control signals to correct them. Today's ILC
researchers are suggesting strategies for increasing the ILC's overall performance and minimizing the number of iterations required. When a payload
(or a different end effector) is attached to a robotic manipulator, the dynamics of the robot change. When a new payload is added, even the most
accurately approximated model of the dynamics will be altered. This will necessitate changes to the dynamics estimates, which may be avoided if the ILC
process is used to control the system. When robotic manipulators are considered, this study analyses how the payload affects the dynamics and
proposes ways to improve the ILC process. The study looks at the dynamics of a SCARA-type robot. Its inertia matrix is determined by the payload
attached to it. The results show that the ILC method can correct for the estimated inertia matrix inaccuracy caused by the changing payload but at
the cost of more iterations. Without any additional data of the payload's properties, the suggested technique may adjust and fine-tune the learning
operator. On a preset reference trajectory, the payload adaptation process is empirically tested. When the same payload is mounted, the acquired
adaptation improvements are then utilized for another desired trajectory. A computer simulation is also used to validate the suggested method. The
suggested method increases the overall performance of ILC for industrial robotic manipulators with a set of similar trajectories but different types
of end effectors or payloads.