The article examines the place of an actively developing scientific direction – neuropedagogy – in modern education. The purpose of the work is to analyze the principles used in neuropedagogy, the possibility of their integration into the education system, as well as the optimization of educational processes taking into account the individual needs of students to improve the effectiveness and quality of training. The topic of the application of neuropedagogy in practice is touched upon, and possible problems that this scientific direction may face are also noted. This article notes the importance of introducing neuropedagogics into the educational process in order to create more suitable conditions for an effective educational process. The author comes to the conclusion that in modern education there is an integration of methods of neuropedagogy and pedagogical practice. Neuropedagogy is a promising scientific direction that can help solve many complex problems in education, drawing the attention of researchers to the connection between the process of education and the functioning of the human brain. As part of the study, it was found that at the moment, with the help of neuropedagogics, it is possible to diagnose students to identify types of thinking, which will make it possible to conduct classes more effectively, taking into account the individual characteristics of students. The author comes to the conclusion that neuropedagogic methods allow individualizing learning, which has a positive effect on the effectiveness of knowledge acquisition, the development of creative abilities and a more accurate assessment of the results of the child's work.