We study the solution to the Polonyi problem where the Polonyi field weighs as O(10TeV) and decays just before the primordial nucleosynthesis. It is shown that in spite of a large entropy production by the Polonyi field decay, one can naturally explain the present value of the baryon-to-entropy ratio, n B /s ∼ (10 −10 − 10 −11 ) if the Affleck-Dine mechanism for baryogenesis works. It is pointed out, however, that there is another cosmological problem related to the abundance of the lightest superparticles produced by the Polonyi decay. † Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.