2012
DOI: 10.2967/jnumed.112.106609
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Neutron-Activatable Holmium-Containing Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles as a Potential Radionuclide Therapeutic Agent for Ovarian Cancer

Abstract: Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were explored as a carrier material for the stable isotope 165 Ho and, after neutron capture, its subsequent therapeutic radionuclide, 166 Ho (half-life, 26.8 h), for use in radionuclide therapy of ovarian cancer metastasis. Methods: 165 Ho-MSNs were prepared using 165 Ho-acetylacetonate and MCM-41 silica particles, and stability was determined after irradiation in a nuclear reactor (reactor power, 1 MW; thermal neutron flux of approximately 5.5 · 10 12 neutrons/cm 2 Ás)… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Though the authors could not clarify the mechanism of tumor uptake of 166 Ho-nanoparticle, such strategy might find utility in SPECT image-guided radiotherapy. The same group of authors further tested 166 Ho containing mesoporous silica nanoparticle in the same animal model and similar results were obtained (111). …”
Section: Carriers For Spect-igddsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…Though the authors could not clarify the mechanism of tumor uptake of 166 Ho-nanoparticle, such strategy might find utility in SPECT image-guided radiotherapy. The same group of authors further tested 166 Ho containing mesoporous silica nanoparticle in the same animal model and similar results were obtained (111). …”
Section: Carriers For Spect-igddsupporting
confidence: 56%
“…Nanoparticles also have the ability to deliver alternate cargo beyond standard chemotherapies, photosensitizers, and gene therapy constructs. Examples include the delivery of radio-isotopes for radionuclide therapy, 181 delivery of nitric oxide donors for eradication of cancer cells, 182 and using the intrinsic properties of nanoparticles for drug release, such as near-infrared triggered doxorubicin release from hollow gold nanoparticles. 183 …”
Section: Emerging Therapies and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a lipophilic acetylacetonate complex of 165 Ho ( 165 Ho(AcAc) 3 ) was incorporated in commercial MCM-41 mesoporous silica nanoparticles (80-100 nm) and subsequently irradiated in a neutron flux to produce particles containing 166 Ho. 21 The holmium content in these nanoparticles was 17.8% + 1.4%. Holmium-166 containing mesoporous silica nanoparticles containing 20.8% + 1.9% was also reported for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.…”
mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Previously, an acetylacetonate complex of holmium was incorporated with MCM-41 mesoporous silica nanoparticles, and these exhibited a radioactivity of 327.1 µCi/mg after neutron-activation in a thermal neutron flux of approximately 5.5 × 10 12 neutrons/cm 2 s for 2.2 h. 21 After administration of 110 µCi of these 166 Ho nanoparticles via intraperitoneal injection, tumors decreased in size in ovarian tumor-bearing mice; the total absorbed radiation dose in each tumor was estimated to be 135 Gy. 21 In humans, total doses of 45 to 80 Gy or higher are used. 59 Other examples of holmium nanoparticles exist.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%