The structures of the alkaline-earth formates have been investigated in terms of lattice energy calculations. The lattice energy E was approximated to be the sum of electrostatic and repulsive terms, where the repulsive potential used was in the form: (1/12) f(R~ + R~) 13 r -12 (r, interatomic distance;f, arbitrarily chosen standard force; R~, repulsive radius of an atom a). The potential parameters concerned were obtained with the structures of a-Ca(HCOO) 2, a-Sr(HCOO) 2 and Ba(HCOO)2. These potential parameters were successfully used for the determination of the structure of fl-Sr(HCOO)2, for the differentiation of the structures of a-Sr(HCOO) 2 and Ba(HCOO) 2, and for the interpretation of the large anisotropy of thermal vibrations in fl-Ca(HCOO) 2.