“…The ratio of the g-g distances as a function of R A /R B for a number of C15-type deuterides AB 2 D x . The values of r 2 /r 1 are derived from the neutron diffraction data for TaV 2 D x [10], ZrTi 2 D x [24], ZrMo 2 D x [25], [22] and YMn 2 D x [23]. [28] on YMn 2 H x (R A /R B = 1.425, x = 0.4, 0.65 and 1.26) are consistent with these expectations.…”
Section: Systematics Of Two Frequency Scales Of H Jump Motion In Cubisupporting
“…The ratio of the g-g distances as a function of R A /R B for a number of C15-type deuterides AB 2 D x . The values of r 2 /r 1 are derived from the neutron diffraction data for TaV 2 D x [10], ZrTi 2 D x [24], ZrMo 2 D x [25], [22] and YMn 2 D x [23]. [28] on YMn 2 H x (R A /R B = 1.425, x = 0.4, 0.65 and 1.26) are consistent with these expectations.…”
Section: Systematics Of Two Frequency Scales Of H Jump Motion In Cubisupporting
“…Interestingly, at low temperatures (11-300 K) the 96g site progressively depopulated and the system gradually approached the fully ordered state of a spinel-type structure in which the anion sites 32e were almost fully occupied. A closely similar situation was also found for the hafnium analogue HfTi 2 D 4 [7]. However, attempts to derive hydrogen (deuterium) site energy differences from the temperature dependent deuterium atom redistributions between ZrTi 3 -and Zr 2 Ti 2 -type interstices failed [6], at least if based on data below room temperature.…”
“…35,37,38 Our generalized gradient approximation ͑GGA͒ calculations predict that g sites are favored in C15 ZrV 2 , ZrCr 2 , ZrMn 2 , and ZrFe 2 while e sites are energetically preferred in ZrCo 2 . For the four ZrX 2 materials that exist experimentally in the C15 structure, we have examined these site preferences using GGA-DFT with both the DFT-optimized and experimentally observed lattice constants.…”
Section: H Diffusion In C15 Laves Phase Ab 2 Intermetallicsmentioning
Diffusion of hydrogen in metals is a fundamental process in hydrogen storage in metal hydrides, hydrogen purification by metal membranes, and in hydrogen embrittlement. Quantitative applications of existing models for hydrogen diffusion by activated hopping and quantum tunneling require large scale first principles calculations that are not well suited to metal alloys containing many structurally distinct interstitial sites. We applied a semiclassically corrected version of harmonic transition state theory in conjunction with plane wave density functional theory to examine hydrogen diffusion in multiple C15 Laves phase AB 2 compounds and in bcc CuPd. Comparison with experimental data shows that this theory correctly captures the characteristics of hydrogen diffusion in these materials over a wide range of temperatures. This method is well suited to application in complex alloys.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.