“…These key technologies include artificial intelligence (AI), industry 4.0, Internet of Things (IoT), Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), big data, virtual reality (VR), Drone technology and Autonomous Robots, 5 G, and blockchain to achieve specific goals. In order to answer the questions on what are disruptive technologies and how they can be used, Table 1 presents the effective disruptive technologies that can be applied to limit the COVID-19 outbreaks based on literature ( Lasi et al., 2014 ; Koro, 2015; Alladia et al., 2019 a; 2019 b; S Chen et al., 2020 ; Chamola et al., 2020 ; Javaid et al., 2019; 2020; Nabeeh et al., 2019a ; R.P.. Singh et al., 2020 ) and our analysis. Additionally, the following disruptive technologies can be used jointly to meet the criteria for having an intelligent framework used in COVID-19 analysis.…”