“…A few reports have investigated this strategy for energy storage applications, mainly by Şahin's group, who could electrochemically graphenize the surface of GPE using cyclic voltammetry in concentrated acids, whereby the surface of GPE was exfoliated via acid-mediated oxidization during the anodic sweep forming graphene oxide that was then reduced to graphene during the cathodic sweep. 14 Moreover, they could introduce dopants to the exfoliated graphene by tuning the acid composition, such as introducing N, 10,18 S, 18 and P 19 dopants, using nitric, sulfuric, and phosphoric acids, respectively. Although this strategy achieved one-step GPE surface exfoliation with impressive SC performance, it has some limitations.…”