2004
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.92.241302
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New Dark Energy Constraints from Supernovae, Microwave Background, and Galaxy Clustering

Abstract: Using supernova, cosmic microwave background, and galaxy clustering data, we make the most accurate measurements to date of the dark energy density rho(X) as a function of cosmic time, constraining it in a rather model-independent way, assuming a flat universe. We find that Einstein's simplest scenario, where rho(X)(z) is constant, remains consistent with these new tight constraints and that a big crunch or big rip is more than 50 Gyr away for a broader class of models allowing such cataclysmic events. We disc… Show more

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Cited by 259 publications
(302 citation statements)
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“…This sample includes 9 SNe Ia at z > 1, and appears to have systematic effects from weak lensing, or another effect that mimics weak lensing qualitatively. This would bias the distance estimates somewhat without flux averaging [27,28], and so we use it on these SNe [29].…”
Section: Observational Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This sample includes 9 SNe Ia at z > 1, and appears to have systematic effects from weak lensing, or another effect that mimics weak lensing qualitatively. This would bias the distance estimates somewhat without flux averaging [27,28], and so we use it on these SNe [29].…”
Section: Observational Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This region of the plane corresponds to phantom models [21] which have unusual properties and may have very different consequences for the fate of the Universe (e.g. models with w 1 > w 0 + 1 will end in a Big Rip [17]). Models with very exotic w(z) may come from modified gravity [22].…”
Section: Revisited Conclusion On Existing Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…• Large positive variations in time of the equation of state are excluded (at 95%CL) since the dark energy density blows up as e 3w1z [17].…”
Section: Revisited Conclusion On Existing Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where p x and ρ x stand for the dark energy pressure and energy density, respectively (see also Wang 2001;Watson & Scherrer 2003;Corasaniti et al 2004;Johri 2004;Wang & Tegmark 2004;Jassal et al 2005;Barboza & Alcaniz 2008, for other EoS parameterizations). The analyses are performed using one the most recent type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) observations, namely the nearby + SDSS + ESSENCE + SNLS + Hubble Space Telescope (HST) set of 288 SNe Ia discussed in Kessler et al (2009) (which we refer to as the SDSS compilation).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%