2,5-Dimethylene five-member heterocycles have been thought to possess exclusively singlet ground states.
On the basis of the analysis of charge redistribution upon switching the state multiplicity of π-CASSCF
optimized geometries, we calculate that the 2,5-dimethyleneborole dianion should exist in a triplet ground
state. Additionally, the 2,5-dimethyleneborole dianion and the analogous 2,5-dimethylenealanacyclopentadiene
dianion, 2,5-dimethyleneberyllacyclopentadiene trianion, and 2,5-dimethylenemagnesacyclopentadiene trianion
have triplet ground states at the MCQPDT2 level in the CASSCF geometry. Furthermore, we find the upper
limit of the S−T gap, |ΔE
S
-
T| to be 50 kcal/mol, which correlates with the S−T gap calculated for the parent
hexatriene hydrocarbon. The ΔE
S
-
T trend approximately follows the group electronegativity scale of Boyd
and Boyd derived from the bond critical point model for the heteroatom and protons attached to it. The
2,5-dimethyleneborole dianion and its analogues are members of a new class of ferromagnetic coupling units
(FCs) for use in the construction of molecular organic ferromagnets.