NEW EVIDENCE FOR POLITICAL HIERARCHY AND POWER IN THE NORTHERN MAYA LOWLANDS (a.d.600–1000)

Abstract

This paper presents new evidence for hierarchy and power among the Classic Maya (a.d. 300–1000) from the northern lowlands. It expands the list of identified emblem glyphs, and, more particularly, focuses on emblems with numerals by questioning their meaning and function in terms of political organization. Furthermore, the paper centers on syntax, especially on the practice of structuring personal names and titles in order to isolate titles and emblem glyphs, as well as to rank individuals and further advance our understanding of ancient Maya political organization. Finally, a dynastic sequence of rulers and noblemen from the Chan or Kan kingdom (most probably Jaina) is proposed, as well as divergent monumental traditions within the northern region and a re-evaluation of interpolity relationships.

Ritual Y Jerarquía Durante El Gobierno De K’ihnich Bahlam Chapaht De Tonina: Los Monumentos 181 Y 182

“…No es posible discutir aquí la complejidad de la corte de Tonina, su organización y funciones de sus integrantes. Recientes estudios sobre las cortes (Duindam 2003, 2011; Geertz 1977, 1980; Graña-Behrens 2018; Elias 1983; Houston y Inomata 2009; Houston y Stuart 2001; Inomata 2001, 2006; Inomata y Coben 2006; Inomata y Houston 2001; Jackson 2005, 2013, 2015; Spawforth 2007) demuestran que es imposible caracterizar a una corte de manera estática o como una organización rígida. Para el caso de la corte maya no es posible hablar de un aparato burocrático en estricto sentido (Inomata 2001), sino que es preciso atender a la flexibilidad en la organización y en las funciones de los integrantes de una corte.…”