2019
DOI: 10.1155/2019/3214196
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New Insights into the Nrf-2/HO-1 Signaling Axis and Its Application in Pediatric Respiratory Diseases

Abstract: Respiratory diseases are one of the most common pediatric diseases in clinical practice. Their pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment are thus worthy of further investigation. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase 1 (Nrf2/HO-1) signaling axis is a multiple organ protection chain that protects against oxidative stress injury. This signaling axis regulates anti-inflammation and antioxidation by regulating calcium ions, mitochondrial oxidative stress, autophagy, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, a… Show more

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Cited by 61 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…The Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway is involved in many functions including mitochondrial oxidative stress, autophagy, and programmed cell death [24]. Nrf-2, when translocated into the nucleus, stimulates transcription of genes that encode detoxifying and antioxidant enzymes, contributing to cellular protection by reducing oxidative stress [25].…”
Section: Roles Of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-related Factor 2/heme Oxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway is involved in many functions including mitochondrial oxidative stress, autophagy, and programmed cell death [24]. Nrf-2, when translocated into the nucleus, stimulates transcription of genes that encode detoxifying and antioxidant enzymes, contributing to cellular protection by reducing oxidative stress [25].…”
Section: Roles Of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-related Factor 2/heme Oxmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 24 Nrf2 was a transcription factor that binds to the promoter of the HO-1 gene leading to anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation responses. 25 Dysiarenone significantly promoted the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1 protein in macrophages at a dose-dependent manner.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…In the case of InCl 3 -exposed cells, the possibility that indium ions interact with proteins contained in FBS to form aggregates, which partially contribute to the genotoxicity, may not be neglected, but their contribution appears to be small under the conditions used. A549 cells have constitutively active Nrf-2 32 , which contributes to their protection against oxidative stress injury 33 . In this study, indium compounds caused clear nitrative DNA lesions in A549 cells, suggesting that indium-induced oxidative and nitrative stress overwhelmed their antioxidative potential.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%