“…Various innovators established the underlying framework, as well as their perspectives on expanding calculus, including Liouville, Hadamard, Caputo, Grunwald, Letnikov, Abel, Riez, Caputo-Fabrizio, Atangana-Baleanu (AB), who researched the use of the fractional derivative and fractional differential equations (FDEs). Numerous essential interactions in electromagnetics, acoustics, viscoelasticity, electrochemistry, and material science are well explained by FDEs [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20].…”