“…The model shows predicate-centered approach, semantic definition of cases, distinction of inner and outer benefactives and locatives, discovery of the experiencer case, and three meanings of the objective case (Cook, 1970); and (4) research stated that case grammar declares a semantic role within relationship between verb and noun which is not described by grammatical generative transformation (Cahyadi, 2013;Suparnis, 2012); and (5) research explored case grammar structures and elements in various languages, namely Greek consists of verb (without complement), verb + identifier, verb + verb completer, verb + goal, verb + completer + identifier, verb + two completers (Theresiawati, Seta, Hidayanto, & Abidin, 2020), German consists of three positions of verb based on the kind of the sentence. In the independent sentence, verb is in second position, in the commands and yes-no questions, verb places in initial position, and in the dependent sentence is clause-final (Connolly, 1987), Malay consists of modality: tense, adverb, negation; and proposition: agentive case (A), experience case (E), instrument case (I), objective case (O), source case (S), goal case (G), locative case (L), time case (T), collateral case (C), and benefactive case KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 36 KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, Volume 7, Nomor 1, April 2021, halaman 34-52 (B) (Basid & Indah, 2020); and Indonesian short story consists of agentive case (A), experience case (E), instrument case (I), objective case (O), locative case (L), and time case (T) (Subaeki et al, 2020), Indonesian novel consists of agents, experiencers, objects, source, goal, and referential (Fajri, Yoesoef, & Nur, 2016), and Indonesian social media consists of agentive case, commercial case, dative case, and source case (Alfadhil & Rahmadi, 2020).…”