“…Such reforms have given accounting a central role (Hood, 2000(Hood, , 2005, and many of them show a number of features often summarized under the concept of New Public Management (NPM) (Hood, 1991;Osborne & Gaebler, 1992) or New Public Financial Management (NPFM) to highlight the importance of the financial dimension (Olson, Guthrie, & Humphrey, 1998). An accounting dimension is regularly included in public sector reforms (Peters, 1997;Pollitt & Bouckaert, 2004), and that is the reason why a significant volume of research has been conducted in the field of public sector accounting, widely discussed and described for many countries (Carlin, 2005;Chia & Koh, 2007;OECD, 1997;Pallot, 1999;Van Helden & Jansen, 2003).…”