2015
DOI: 10.5586/asbp.2015.010
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New records of Chara connivens P. Salzmann ex A. Braun 1835 – an extremely rare and protected species in Polish brackish waters

Abstract: The stonewort Chara connivens was rediscovered in the Vistula Lagoon in 2011, almost 35 years after its last record. In 2012, the species was recorded for the first time in the Szczecin Lagoon. Chara connivens occurred at shallow (0.5-1.2 m) sandy-muddy and muddy bottoms of small embayments. In the Vistula Lagoon, the stonewort was represented by single small specimens, while in the Szczecin Lagoon, it formed dense and extensive patches.

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…If yes, what are the critical light conditions to initiate growth and a spatial spread? Our field surveys and a literature study proves that different submerse macrophyte species are still present in the western lagoon and single macrophyte stands were found in a water depth of up to 1.8 m. This is true for the eastern, Polish part as well (Brzeska et al 2015). Recent studies by Nowak et al (2008) and Blindow et al (2016) documented that germinable diaspores of several species are present in the sediments of all observed German Baltic coastal water.…”
Section: System Formulation and Assessment: The Environmental Mussel Farmsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…If yes, what are the critical light conditions to initiate growth and a spatial spread? Our field surveys and a literature study proves that different submerse macrophyte species are still present in the western lagoon and single macrophyte stands were found in a water depth of up to 1.8 m. This is true for the eastern, Polish part as well (Brzeska et al 2015). Recent studies by Nowak et al (2008) and Blindow et al (2016) documented that germinable diaspores of several species are present in the sediments of all observed German Baltic coastal water.…”
Section: System Formulation and Assessment: The Environmental Mussel Farmsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…These appearances are practically identical to those reported for the end of the 19th century (Brandt, 1894/96). Together with the re-occurrence of Characeae (Brzeska et al, 2015), this is pointing to an improving ecological state due to the increased water transparency in Large Lagoon. This improvement was accompanied by nearly a halving of Chla concentrations (Figure 4), what is strongly correlated to the reduced TP loads (Figure 5).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Among the recent benthic invaders, G. tigrinus have proven to be the most aggressive in the Baltic Sea [39]. Already two years after the first finding, the species accounted for about 50% of the total occurrence of gammarids in the south coast of Saaremaa Island [21]. G. tigrinus is more selective about environmental conditions in Estonian waters compared to its native range.…”
Section: Future Distribution Of Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the species is believed to be introduced to Baltic Sea from western Europa by ballast water of ships [20], the proven origin of the species is remained unclear and species is categorised as cryptic [18]. Chara connivens has been recorded in single locations in the 1960s in the Estonian coastal sea, following the continuous enlargement of distribution area since 2005 [18], [21]. The alien species G. tigrinus occurs naturally in North America.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%