Much is being written about a potential shortage of quali
Recruiting and Retaining Rural Community College Faculty
John P. MurrayMany educators believe that because of unprecedented faculty attrition (Berry, Hammons, and Denny, 2001), rural community colleges will have difficulty recruiting and retaining qualified faculty (Leist, 2005). Nonetheless, there is a paucity of literature that specifically addresses faculty job satisfaction at community colleges, much less at rural community colleges. This chapter begins by describing the challenges presented by rural settings to those who might wish to teach at a rural community college and offers suggestions for recruiting and retaining faculty in a rural setting.
Challenges of the Rural EnvironmentFaculty members face a number of challenges when they accept a position at a rural community college. Prospective community college faculty members need to understand that individuals living in rural areas suffer from a number of social and economic ills. Rural areas often have high levels of illiteracy, low levels of educational attainment, high unemployment, and extreme poverty. Although not all rural communities are impoverished, many are. "Of the almost four hundred counties with poverty rates of 20 percent or greater in every decade since 1959, 95 percent are rural" (Mosley and Miller, 2004, p. 2).The poverty of rural areas is exacerbated by the loss of industry and the consequent loss of employment opportunities. America's traditional rural 57 6