A new abietatrienoid, 15-methoxydidehydroabietic acid (1), a new ring B-seco abietatrienoid, 10-hydroxy-9,10-secoabieta-8,11,13-trien-18-oic acid (2), and a new tetracyclic triterpenoid, pinusyunnanol (3), together with five known compounds, were obtained from the twigs and needles of Pinus yunnanensis. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by means of extensive spectroscopic analyses.Introduction. -The genus Pinus is known to be a rich resource of terpenoids [1 -4] and fatty acids [5], some of which exhibited antimicrobial [6] and antiviral [7] activities. Pinus yunnanensis (Pinaceae) is an evergreen tall tree distributed in the southwest of China [8]. In our present work, three new compounds, 15-methoxydehydroabietic acid (1), 10-hydroxy-9,10-secoabieta-8,11,13-trien-18-oic acid (2), and pinusyunnanol (3), along with five known compounds, angustanoic acid D, 7,8-epoxy-1(12)-caryophyllen9b-ol, junicedric acid, 12-hydroxydehydroabietic acid, and (24S)-3b-methoxy-5a-lanost-9(11)-ene-24,25-diol (4), were isolated from the EtOH extracts of the twigs and needles of P. yunnanensis. We report here the isolation and structure elucidation of these compounds by means of extensive spectroscopic analyses.