Tetrazolium violet
(TZV) is an important pharmaceutical intermediate
for the preparation of various medicines, taking into account microbiological
studies and TZV as a new inhibitor of heterocyclic compound. The corrosion
inhibiting action of TZV for copper in 0.5 M H2SO4 solutions was assessed by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy. The corroded copper surfaces were evaluated
by scanning electron microscopy. Thereafter, the thermodynamics of
TZV adsorption onto copper was computed and evaluated. As a result,
the target TZV compound shows great corrosion inhibition performance
to protect copper in sulfuric acid. Thermodynamic test results reveal
that the Langmuir, Dhar–Flory–Huggins, and Bockris–Swinkels
isotherm models provide a better description for the adsorption process
of TZV on the metal surface. The calculated values of ΔG
ads
0 indicate a spontaneous adsorption process of TZV on the copper surface
accompanied by two kinds of interactions, physical adsorption and
chemisorption.