“…For example, journalists perceived public relations practitioners in general as low in source credibility (Aronoff, 1976), ethics, honesty, and trustworthiness (e.g., Cline, 1982;Jeffers, 1977;Pincus et al, 1993;Ryan & Martinson, 1991), and similarity (Sallot et al, 1998). The key culprit to such negative views and, subsequently, the conflictual relationships between public relations practitioners and journalists is attributable to the advocacy role of public relations (Spicer, 1997).…”