Nick Joaquin’s Cándido’s Apocalypse: Re-imagining the Gothic in a Postcolonial Philippines

Abstract

<jats:p>Nick Joaquin, one of the Philippines’ pillars of literature in English, is regrettably known locally for his nostalgic take on the Hispanic aspect of Philippine culture. While Joaquin did spend a great deal of time creatively exploring the Philippines’ Hispanic past, he certainly did not do so simply because of nostalgia. As recent studies have shown, Joaquin’s classic techniques that often echo the Hispanic influence on Philippine culture may also be considered as a form of resistance against both the American neocolonial influence and the nativist brand of nationalism in the 1950s and 1960s. Despite the emergence of Gothic criticism in postcolonial writing, Joaquin’s works have rarely received the attention they deserve in this critical area.&#x0D; In this context, this paper explores the idea of the Gothic in Joaquin’s writing and how it relates to Joaquin being the “most original voice in postcolonial Philippine writing.” In 1972, the University of Queensland Press featured Joaquin’s works in its Asian and Pacific writing series. This “new” collection, Tropical Gothic (1972), contained his significant early works published in Prose and Poems (1952) plus his novellas. This collection’s title highlights a specific aspect of Joaquin’s writing, that of his propensity to use Gothic tropes such as the blending of the real and the fantastic, or the tragic and the comic, as shown in most of the stories in the collection. In particular, I examine how his novella (Cándido’s Apocalypse) interrogates the neurosis of the nation—a disconnection from the past and its repercussions on the present/future of the Philippines.</jats:p>

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“…In recent years, some scholars have examined Joaquin's works from a postcolonial Gothic perspective. Arong (2016) in her essay "Nick Joaquin's Cándido's Apocalypse: Re-imagining the Gothic in a Postcolonial Philippines" explored the idea of the Gothic in Joaquin's writing and claimed that Joaquin is the "most original voice in postcolonial Philippine writing" (p. 114). Arong's (2018) more recent paper "Temporality in Nick Joaquin's The Woman Who Had Two Navels" argued as well that Joaquin's novel "should also be read as a strategy for resisting U.S. neocolonialism and a critical view of nativism, shedding light on the disjunction among history, culture, and literary consciousness" (p. 455).…”

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“…In this field, the lack of research resources is a significant problem. According to Arong (2016), "Despite the emergence of Gothic criticism in postcolonial writing, Joaquin's works have rarely received the attention they deserve in this critical area". As Rommel A.…”