“…Technologically, it is a niche system (an amalgam of many technological solutions, see Reid & Fox, 2020), not used by most internet users, and it is often presented as technically challenging to use properly. Socially, it has a dangerous reputation: News coverage, television representations, and academic work often stress the illicit activities happening on it (e.g., Hognestad, 2021)-although the darknet has more mundane uses, as well. Politically, darknet technologies have been developed by states seeking information security, but they also are vilified by law enforcement (Ghappour, 2017).…”