“…Additionally, several diffractive peaks were observed for CeO 2 at 2θ = 28.56°, 33.08°, 47.47°, 56.3°, 69.40°, 76.6°, and 79.07°, corresponding to the crystal planes of (111), (200), (220), (311), (400), (331), and (420), respectively . Diffractive peaks for NiO were observed at 2θ = 37.1°, 43.1°, and 62.4°, which corresponded to the (111), (200), and (220) planes, respectively. , Finally, the peaks appeared at 2θ of 31.1°, 36.6°, 59°, and 65.1° were correlated to the crystal planes of (220), (311), (511), and (440) in NiCo 2 O 4 (nickel cobaltite), respectively. , From Figure a, it can be deduced that substituting the A-site in CeNiO 3 with various Ce 1– x Co x ratios resulted in the formation of different phases alongside the CeNiO 3 perovskite, namely NiCo 2 O 4 , NiO, and CeO 2 metal oxides.…”