2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2005.08.017
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Nicotine and lipopolysaccharide stimulate the formation of osteoclast-like cells by increasing macrophage colony-stimulating factor and prostaglandin E2 production by osteoblasts

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Cited by 87 publications
(93 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
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“…Tanka et al [15] demonstrated that I/p injection of E.coli lipopolysaccharid (LPS) stimulates inflammatory response. The response in turn, caused release of chemical mediators such as macrophage colony stimulating factor which in turn activates various cell systems as macrophage and neutrophils.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tanka et al [15] demonstrated that I/p injection of E.coli lipopolysaccharid (LPS) stimulates inflammatory response. The response in turn, caused release of chemical mediators such as macrophage colony stimulating factor which in turn activates various cell systems as macrophage and neutrophils.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Tanaka et al 35 suggested that nicotine stimulates the formation of osteoclast-like cells via an increase in macrophage colony-stimulating factor and PGE 2 production by osteoblasts. This could be confirmed by Shoji et al 36 There are contradictory results in PGE 2 synthetic rate, cigarette smoking and bone loss.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nicotine and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) effects on the expression of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), osteoprotegerin (OPG), and prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2 ) have been evaluated by Tanaka et al (2006) in osteoblasts and osteoclast-like cells. OPG expression was increased in the initial stages of culture with nicotine and LPS but decreased in the later stages of culture.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%