2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02803-1
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Nicotine-induced locomotor activity is increased by preexposure of rats to prenatal stress

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Cited by 49 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…stereotypies), and decreased exploration, locomotion and play behaviour [6,[150][151][152]. In contrast, other studies have demonstrated an association of prenatal stress with increased locomotor activity and rearing in open-field and plus-maze tests in adult rat offspring [141,[153][154][155][156]. Thus, it is unclear if increased locomotion in the open-field can be interpreted as a measure of reduced anxiety or as psychomotor hyperactivity.…”
Section: Anxiety Behaviourmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…stereotypies), and decreased exploration, locomotion and play behaviour [6,[150][151][152]. In contrast, other studies have demonstrated an association of prenatal stress with increased locomotor activity and rearing in open-field and plus-maze tests in adult rat offspring [141,[153][154][155][156]. Thus, it is unclear if increased locomotion in the open-field can be interpreted as a measure of reduced anxiety or as psychomotor hyperactivity.…”
Section: Anxiety Behaviourmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have revealed that PNS heightens the response to, and/or seeking of, stimulant drugs. Enhanced psychomotor activation in response to stimulants occurs in adult PNS male rats following challenge with amphetamine (Deminiere et al, 1992), cocaine (Kippin et al, 2008), or nicotine (Koehl et al, 2000), as well as in adolescent females (males were not examined in this report) following challenge with methylenedioxymethamphetamine (Morley-Fletcher et al, 2004). Further, greater behavioral sensitization has been observed in adult PNS males following repeated amphetamine injections (Henry et al, 1995) and in adult PNS females, but not males, following repeated cocaine injections (Thomas et al, 2009).…”
Section: Impact Of Prenatal Stress On Animal Models Of Addiction and mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The nicotine-induced “structural” alterations in the brain, noted above, correlate with neurobehavioral/cognitive “functional” deficits in exposed animals which mimic deficits seen in children whose mothers smoked during pregnancy (Cornelius and Day 2000; DiFranza et al 2004; Ernst et al 2001) including: increased locomotor activity (Fung 1988; Koehl et al 2000; Nagahara and Handa 1999; Shacka et al 1997), hyperactivity (Ajarem and Ahmad 1998; Newman et al 1999; Sobrian et al 2003; Vaglenova et al 2004), impulsivity (Sobrian et al 2003), and anxiety (Vaglenova et al 2004). In addition, long-term impairments in attention, learning, and memory in smoke exposed animals have been observed through the aid of various paradigms such as, avoidance acquisition (Genedani et al 1983; Peters and Ngan 1982; Vaglenova et al 2004), radial arm maze tasks (Levin et al 1993; Sorenson et al 1991), and operant learning behaviors (Martin and Becker 1971).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%