Nicotine supplementation enhances simulated game performance of archery athletes

Hung, Bao-Lien; Chen, Li-Jung; Chen, Yiying; Ou, Jhih-Bang; Fang, Shih-Hua

doi:10.1186/s12970-021-00413-9

Cited by 7 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 66 publications

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“…Although nicotine has many adverse effects, its potential pharmacological effects on central nervous system (CNS) diseases has attracted attention, especially nicotine may have beneficial effects on the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), schizophrenia and depression [10] . Moreover, nicotine has many pharmacological effects in the treatment of some diseases and function regulation, such as enhancing related auditory processing in humans, [11] increasing cognitive function and stimulating the sympathetic adrenergic system, [12] and having the potential for treatment of sarcoidosis [13] . This part summarized the pharmacological effects of nicotine reported in recent years in order to provide reference for further studies.…”

Section: Pharmacological Activitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research Progress in the Pharmacological Effects and Synthesis of Nicotine

Zhang

Song

et al. 2022

ChemistrySelect

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Nicotine is an alkaloid found in solanaceae plants and an important component in tobacco. It is the main substance that causes smoking addiction and can have many effects on the nervous system. In recent years, nicotine has been found to have the value of drug transformation research, which has attracted the attention of a large number of scholars in the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry. Related drug transformation research and chemical synthesis continue to emerge. This article mainly summarizes the research progress of nicotine pharmacological effects and synthesis.

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Section: Pharmacological Activitiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research Progress in the Pharmacological Effects and Synthesis of Nicotine

Zhang

Song

et al. 2022

ChemistrySelect

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“…Evidence indicates that chewing gum can enhance attention, in addition to promoting work performance [ 14 ]. The relationship between chewing and cognitive function was investigated through electroencephalography (EEG), and the results revealed that alpha power was increased after chewing [ 15 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The players would chew tobacco and consume nicotine simultaneously. Previous studies supported that consumption of nicotine in the form of tobacco chewing or nicotine gum is considered to benefit sports practice and performance [ 6 , 7 , 14 ]. Nicotine gum is a relatively safer sports supplementation than tobacco chewing for health conditions [ 14 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Previous studies supported that consumption of nicotine in the form of tobacco chewing or nicotine gum is considered to benefit sports practice and performance [ 6 , 7 , 14 ]. Nicotine gum is a relatively safer sports supplementation than tobacco chewing for health conditions [ 14 ]. Accordingly, the purpose of the present study was to assess whether nicotine gum use during exercise provides acute effects in physiological responses and sport performances.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Acute Effects of Nicotine on Physiological Responses and Sport Performance in Healthy Baseball Players

Fang

Lin

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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There is interest in whether nicotine could enhance attention in sporting performance, but evidence on the acute effect of nicotine on physical response and sports performance in baseball players remains scant. This was an observational study to examine whether nicotine gum chewed before exercise could provide acute effects on physiological responses and sport performance. Accordingly, heart rate variability (HRV), saliva cotinine concentration and α-amylase activity, cognitive function, muscle strength, and baseball-hitting performance were measured. Thirteen healthy male non-smoker baseball players were recruited. Conducting two sequences with 7-day intervals, they chewed nicotine gum (nicotine group) or flavor-matched placebo gum (placebo group) for 30 min. HRV and saliva analyses were conducted before gum consumption (S1), after gum consumption (S2), and after test completion (S3). Cognitive, muscle strength, and baseball-hitting performance tests were performed after nicotine or placebo gum chewing. The outcomes of all assessed variables were compared within and between the groups. Significant changes in HRV, α-amylase, testosterone, and cortisol were observed in the nicotine group at S2 and S3 (p < 0.05). Compared with the placebo group, the nicotine group exhibited enhanced motor reaction times, grooved pegboard test (GPT) results on cognitive function, and baseball-hitting performance, and small effect sizes were noted (d = 0.47, 0.46 and 0.41, respectively). Nicotine could induce changes in endocrine and sympathetic nerve activity and enhance cognitive function and baseball-hitting performance. However, no increase in muscle strength was observed after nicotine intake.

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“…The popularity of archery in Indonesia is motivated by the public's view that archery can train focus, concentration and improve one's physical fitness (Humaid, 2014;Hung et al, 2021). Archery itself is a static sport that requires good physical conditions, namely strength and endurance, especially in the upper body muscles (Fahrizqi et al, 2021;Hardi et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validity and Reliability of Holding Bow Digitec Test

Prasetyo¹,

Siswantoyo²,

Prasetyo³

2022

Advances in Health Sciences Research

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This study aims to: 1) determine the validity of the digitec holding bow test 2) determine the reliability of the digitec bow holding test 3) create a new breakthrough that the "Holding Bow Digitec Test" is a tool for measuring arm muscle strength and endurance with high validity and reliability for sports. archery. This research is a type of research and development (R&D) research that uses the Borg & Gall development model which consists of 10 procedures. The subjects involved in this study amounted to 33 subjects consisting of 18 male archers and 15 female archers. Data collection techniques using tests and measurements. . The validity test uses content validity which is analyzed using the Aiken's v formula and concurrent validity which is analyzed using product moment correlation. The reliability test used a test-retest approach which was analyzed using product moment correlation. The results of the study were a tool for measuring the strength and endurance of the arm muscles in archery called the "Holding Bow Digitec Test". The strength test is declared valid with r arithmetic > from r table, with details of 0.961 > 0.344. The arm muscle endurance test was declared valid with r count > from r table, with details of 0.895 > 0.344. The strength test was declared reliable with Cronbach's alpha value > 0.60, with details of 0.978 > 0.60. The endurance test was declared reliable with Cronbach's alpha value > 0.60, with details of 0.944 > 0.60.

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Nicotine supplementation enhances simulated game performance of archery athletes

Cited by 7 publications

References 66 publications

Research Progress in the Pharmacological Effects and Synthesis of Nicotine

Research Progress in the Pharmacological Effects and Synthesis of Nicotine

Acute Effects of Nicotine on Physiological Responses and Sport Performance in Healthy Baseball Players

Validity and Reliability of Holding Bow Digitec Test

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