Nilai-Nilai Budaya Upacara Mappacci Dalam Proses Pernikahan Adat Suku Bugis di Desa Labuahan Aji Kecamatan Trano Kabupaten Sumbawa

Abstract

This study examines the sustainable culture of the Labuhan Aji village community, namely Mappacci at Bugis traditional weddings. Which is where this culture is considered by the community to have an effect on the household that will be fostered by the two prospective brides. The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of Mappacci culture, what values exist in Mappacci culture, and the purpose of Mappacci. Mappacci culture is carried out at night before the wedding which is carried out by the bride and groom, where this mappacci is to purify themselves and release their maiden period, the process of implementing this mappacci culture is this mappacci culture, namely bridal showers, wearing bodo clothes, khatam Al -The Qur'an and the last one with zanji, the utensils provided are candles, pillows, sarongs, banana leaves, jackfruit leaves, and dun pacci. The values that exist in this mappacci culture are the value of chastity, the value of kinship, and the value of honesty

Prosesi Mappasiarekeng dalam Tradisi Perkawinan Masyarakat Bugis di Ajangale

“…Sistem perkawinan masyarakat Bugis dikenal sebagai sistem perkawinan yang baik karena memiliki beberapa pengaturan yang sangat panjang dan persyaratan yang sangat ketat. Semua itu tidak terlepas dari budaya siri' yang diperkuat oleh masyarakat Bugis (Nuruddin, 2022). Adat Bugis mengharuskan beberapa langkah dilakukan sebelum perkawinan dilangsungkan, termasuk proses mappasiarekeng.…”

“…Herskovits dalam (Nuruddin, 2022) Namun, manusia yang hidup bermasyarakat itu berpencar ke berbagai pelosok dunia, sehingga budaya yang ditimbulkan juga bermacam-macam (Alfan, 2013).…”

The Bugis Culture in Marriage Proposal Communication

“…In this activity, various parties helped voluntarily, and mutual cooperation from the initial stages of implementing the event to completion. As research (Syirwan, et al 2022, 341) which finds expressive meaning in the Mappanre Temme tradition or the custom of ending the Quran (Nuruddin & Nahar 2022, 1372, one of the means of maintaining the customs of the Bugis tribe which contains values of mutual help, mutual cooperation, and patience. These findings are in line with the research by Saleh, et al (2022, 227) and (Chiang 2014) which proves that the Bugis tribe still maintains their customs and culture, such as marriage so that each generation can perpetuate the identity of the Bugis tribe.…”

“…The negative impact is the rise of eloping, unregistered marriages, spinsters, financial shortages after marriage, and subordination to women. Nuruddin & Nahar (2022) shows that the mappacci culture is carried out at night before holding a wedding which is carried out by the bride and groom, where this mappacci is to purify herself and release her virginity, the process of implementing this mappacci culture is through a bridal shower procession, wearing bodo clothes, khatam Alquran and the last one is barazanji, the equipment provided is candles, pillows, sarongs, banana leaves, jackfruit leaves, and pacci leaves. The values that exist in the mappacci culture are the value of purity, the value of kinship, and the value of honesty.…”