p-GaN cap layer has been recognized as a commercial technology to manufacture enhanced-mode (E-mode) AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT); however, the difficult activation of Mg doping and etching damage of p-GaN limit the further improvement of device performance. Thus, the more cost-effective cap layer has attracted wide attention in GaN-based HEMT. In this paper, p-type tin monoxide (p-SnO) was firstly investigated as a gate cap to realize E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMT by both Silvaco simulation and experiment. Simulation results show that by simply adjusting the thickness (50 to 200 nm) or the doping concentration (3 × 10 17 to 3 × 10 18 cm −3 ) of p-SnO, the threshold voltage (V th ) of HEMT can be continuously adjusted in the range from zero to 10 V. Simultaneously, the device demonstrated a drain current density above 120 mA mm −1 , a gate breakdown voltage (V BG ) of 7.5 V and a device breakdown voltage (V B ) of 2470 V. What is more, the etching-free AlGaN/ GaN HEMT with sputtered p-SnO gate cap were fabricated, and achieved a positive V th of 1 V, V BG of 4.2 V and V B of 420 V, which confirms the application potential of the p-SnO film as a gate cap layer for E-mode GaN-based HEMT. This work is instructive to the design and manufacture of p-oxide gate cap E-mode AlGaN/GaN HEMT with low cost.