2015
DOI: 10.1039/c4gc02244k
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Niobate salts of organic base catalyzed chemical fixation of carbon dioxide with epoxides to form cyclic carbonates

Abstract: Peroxoniobate salts of amidine and guanidine have been utilized as halogen-free catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2 under solvent-free and halide-free conditions.

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Cited by 64 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…This might be related to a dilution effect occurring that the excess CO 2 reduced the concentration of the catalyst in the vicinity or hinder the active mass transport, which was also be observed in our group's previous studies. 22,32,33 The impact of reaction time under the condition of 130 C and 3.0 MPa can also be obtained in Fig. 4c.…”
Section: Inuence Of Reaction Parametersmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…This might be related to a dilution effect occurring that the excess CO 2 reduced the concentration of the catalyst in the vicinity or hinder the active mass transport, which was also be observed in our group's previous studies. 22,32,33 The impact of reaction time under the condition of 130 C and 3.0 MPa can also be obtained in Fig. 4c.…”
Section: Inuence Of Reaction Parametersmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…[35] In ad ifferent approach, Hou and co-workers prepared insoluble peroxoniobate salts of amidines and guanidines such as 21-23 ((DBUH) 3 NbO 5 (Scheme 10). [52] The salts were tested as heterogeneous catalysts for the cycloadditiono fC O 2 to PO at 130 8Ca nd 3MPa. Complex 21 provided the best catalytic performance of the species screened.…”
Section: Heterogeneous Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The numbers of peroxide bonds were determined by potential difference titration of Ce 3 + /Ce 4 + . [18] As shown in Figure S2 (in the Supporting Information), the 31 PNMR spectra of the three IL catalysts each exhibited as inglet at about 33 ppm, which belonged to the alkyltributylphosphonium. [17a, 19] This indicated that the three kinds of organic cations were unaltered in the course of the IL preparation.…”
Section: Catalyst Preparation and Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%