Influx of 13 N"-labelled NO 3 " was studied in roots of intact squash seedlings (Cucurbita max. Duch.) previously grown in nutrient solution without (uninduced) or with NO3" (induced). At the uninduced constitutive level NO 3 " influx was saturable (V max =6.2 μmol (g FW) -1 -h" 1 ; K m =37.0 μM), but it increased again, probably passively, at high external NO 3 " concentrations. Initial NO3" efflux started during induction of the transport system when the influx rate increased and conceivably the NO 3 " concentration in the cytoplasm was raised. Likewise, this tendency was observed after a period of NO 3 " starvation. The kinetic parameters of NO 3 " influx of the substrate-induced high capacity transport system accounted for a V max of 14.0 μmol (gFW) -1 h -1 and a K m of 15 ΜM. Both the uninduced and the induced uptake reacted in a similar pattern to the treatment of inhibitors affecting the protein synthesis (cycloheximide, fluorophenylalanine or puromycin) suggesting a single membrane protein population carrying NO 3 " across the plasmalemma. A rapid onset of a strong inhibition of the NO 3 " influx by the treatment with 1 mM phenyglyoxal was revealed. The influx recovered, but only slowly and was not much enhanced after 5h of recovery at increasing NO 3 " concentrations (100 to 8000 μM) in the ambient solution.
99Copyright© 1992 by Marcel Dekker, Inc.