Reaction of the mononuclear nonheme complex [FeII(CH3CN)(N3PyS)]BF4
(1) with an HNO donor, Piloty’s acid (PhSO2NHOH, P.A.), at low temperature affords a high-spin (S = 2) FeII-P.A. intermediate (2), characterized by 57Fe Mössbauer and Fe K- edge X-ray absorption (XAS) spectroscopies, with interpretation of both supported by DFT calculations. The combined methods indicate that P.A. anion binds as the N-deprotonated tautomer (PhSO2NOH−) to [FeII(N3PyS)]+, leading to 2. Complex 2 is the first spectroscopically characterized example, to our knowledge, of P.A. anion bound to a redox-active metal center. Warming of 2 above −60 °C yields the stable {FeNO}7 complex [Fe(NO)(N3PyS)]BF4
(4), as evidenced by 1H NMR, ATR-IR, and Mössbauer spectroscopies. Isotope labeling experiments with 15N-labeled P.A. confirm that the nitrosyl ligand in 4 derives from P.A. In contrast, addition of a second equivalent of a strong base leads to S-N cleavage and production of an {FeNO}8 species, the deprotonated analog of an Fe-HNO complex. This work has implications for the targeted delivery of HNO/ NO−/NO‧ to nonheme Fe centers in biological and synthetic applications, and suggests a new role for nonheme FeII complexes in the assisted degradation of HNO donor molecules.