1995
DOI: 10.1002/eji.1830250414
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Nitric oxide up‐regulates the release of inflammatory mediators by mouse macrophages

Abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) plays a key role in mediating macrophage cytotoxicity towards different targets, including tumoral cells and intracellular pathogens. However, its role in macrophage immunoregulation is less well defined. In this study, we have investigated the effect of altering NO levels on the production by mouse macrophages of cytokines, and reactive oxygen intermediates as measured by luminol-dependent chemiluminescence. Our results demonstrate that NO can enhance the release of both tumor necrosis facto… Show more

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Cited by 133 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…Further, we suggest that NO is likely to play a key role in the amplification of the inflammatory response through stimulation of TNF-α release. Although the effects of inflammatory cytokines on regulating NO production have been extensively studied (38)(39)(40), the reverse relationship pertaining to the effect of NO on cytokines remains controversial (41)(42)(43)(44). A recent study demonstrated that suppression of NO could inhibit LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-1 release and pinpointed such modulation to the pretranslational level (45).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, we suggest that NO is likely to play a key role in the amplification of the inflammatory response through stimulation of TNF-α release. Although the effects of inflammatory cytokines on regulating NO production have been extensively studied (38)(39)(40), the reverse relationship pertaining to the effect of NO on cytokines remains controversial (41)(42)(43)(44). A recent study demonstrated that suppression of NO could inhibit LPS-induced TNF-α and IL-1 release and pinpointed such modulation to the pretranslational level (45).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Beirith et al (2002) demonstrated that nociception induced by glutamate is greatly mediated by the release of NO. NO increases the synthesis/release of pro-inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Lyons, 1995;Marcinkiewicz et al, 1995) and prostanoids (Sautebin et al, 1995), resulting in promotion of inflammatory reaction. In view of this, we evaluated also the participation of the L-arginine/NO pathway in the antinociceptive action of BMD in the glutamate test.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, NO is also able to enhance the production of a variety of mediators, such as TNF-␣ and IL-1␤, which participate in the macrophage-dependent inflammatory response (Marcinkiewicz et al, 1995).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%