2005
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i15.2319
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Nitroester drug’s effects and their antagonistic effects against morphine on human sphincter of Oddi motility

Abstract: The regular dose of GTN, ISDN and PTN showed inhibitory effect on SO motility, morphine showed excitatory effect on SO while GTN, ISDN and PTN could antagonize the effect of morphine. Among the three nitroester drugs, the effect of ISDN on SO was most significant.

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…[13][14][15] Long-term duodenobiliary reflux is also considered to be one of the possible risks for the occurrence of cholangiocarcinoma. [16][17][18][19] In summary, we suggest that EST should be used with caution. For recurrent bile duct stones, we choose EST because of the loss of an opportunity to perform laparoscopic surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[13][14][15] Long-term duodenobiliary reflux is also considered to be one of the possible risks for the occurrence of cholangiocarcinoma. [16][17][18][19] In summary, we suggest that EST should be used with caution. For recurrent bile duct stones, we choose EST because of the loss of an opportunity to perform laparoscopic surgery.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Before and after SWA, the degree of stent occlusion was measured by means of a device previously developed and evaluated by our study group (Figure 1) [30,32]. A constant water pressure of 10 cm H 2 O, corresponding to the physiological CBD pressure, was chosen to avoid artificial wash out of encrustations [32,33]. Hence, the pathophysiologically increased CBD pressure up to 20 cm H 2 O [33] and the drainage alongside of the endoprosthesis in vivo cannot be simulated in this arrangement.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The degree of occlusion was calculated according to the formula given in Figure 2. Although physiologic CBD pressure of 10 cm H 2 O might increase up to 20 cm H 2 O in biliary obstruction [33], previous experiments showed a significant wash out of clogging material if unphysiologically increased pressure was simulated. Therefore, a constant water pressure of 10 cm H 2 O was achieved in the measuring device ( Figure 1).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…M cholinergic receptor has blocking function by inhibiting the cholinergic receptor on the smooth muscle. Our previous research had shown that Nitroester drugs and M cholinergic receptor have inhibitory effect on the SO [2,3] . It is commonly believed that morphine functions through the m acceptor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%