“…This initiative is of increasing importance since in some markets fruit juices are already taking over for some of the more traditional fruit consumption habits (Søndergaard, 2007). Various types of cultivar selection (Eisele & Drake, 2005), change of growing practices (Dris, Niskanen, & Fallahi, 1998), membrane filtration (Girard & Fukumoto, 2000;Jiao, Cassano, & Drioli, 2004), and the use of enzymes (Flother, 1988;Pickering, Heatherbell, & Barnes, 1998) are proposed as possible ways to achieve reduction of sugars in apples and apple juice.…”