2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.10.006
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Nitrogen mustard prevents transport of Fra-1 into the nucleus to promote c-Fos- and FosB-dependent IL-8 induction in injured mouse epidermis

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…25 Recently, our group showed that NM prevent fos-related antigen-1 from entering into the nucleus, which leads to IL-8 overexpression and contributes to NM-induced cutaneous inflammation. 20 Antiinflammatory agents targeting these related signaling pathways have been widely explored for the treatment of vesicant-caused dermal toxicity. 26 However, effective targeted therapies are still inadequate, suggesting the involvement of other specific mechanisms in vesicant-induced cutaneous inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…25 Recently, our group showed that NM prevent fos-related antigen-1 from entering into the nucleus, which leads to IL-8 overexpression and contributes to NM-induced cutaneous inflammation. 20 Antiinflammatory agents targeting these related signaling pathways have been widely explored for the treatment of vesicant-caused dermal toxicity. 26 However, effective targeted therapies are still inadequate, suggesting the involvement of other specific mechanisms in vesicant-induced cutaneous inflammation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After 48 h, a circular area of 0.5 cm 2 on the dorsal-lumbar region of the animal and centered on the body axis, where mice were not able to perturb, was chosen for NM exposure in a fume hood as reported previously. 20 And dorsal skin of mice (n = 6/group) was topically exposed to NM (3.2 mg/200 μL acetone), whereas control mice received 200 μL acetone only, as described earlier. 21 VD3 was reconstituted in DMSO and diluted in mineral oil for intraperitoneal injection at a concentration of 50 ng/ 100 μL per mouse combined with or without anakinra (50 mg/kg), at 1 h before NM exposure.…”
Section: Animal Treatmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, oxidative stress is considered an underlying causative factor of neurodegenerative diseases [58]. NF-κB, c-Fos, and FosB are required for the transcription of inflammatory cytokines, such as ILs, and induce an inflammatory response [59,60]. During inflammatory reactions, NF-κB and FosB are positively correlated, whereas superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) elicit opposite outcomes [57].…”
Section: Cocainementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then, whether Fra-1 must be incorporated into the nucleus through transcription factors with other proteins to function. The activation of ERK by Nitrogen mustard (NM) increases Fra-1 levels in mouse epidermis and cultured human keratinocytes, where Fra-1 is mainly expressed in the cytoplasm rather than the nucleus, which contributes to IL-8 expression in NM-damaged skin ( 23 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, the role of Fra-1 is related to its cellular localization. Fra-1 trapped in the cytoplasm inhibits Type I interferon responses to Malaria and Viral infections ( 22 ), also might be a driving force for IL-8 overexpression ( 23 ). Therefore, a comprehensive identification of the role of Fra-1 in immune processes may help to delineate new ways to ameliorate immune-related diseases such as infections, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%