2022
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c01913
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Nitrogen Vacancy-Modulated Peroxymonosulfate Nonradical Activation for Organic Contaminant Removal via High-Valent Cobalt-Oxo Species

Abstract: Rapid generation of high-valent cobalt-oxo species (Co(IV)O) for the removal of organic contaminants has been challenging because of the low conversion efficiency of Co(III)/Co(II) and the high activation energy barrier of the Co(II)-oxidant complex. Herein, we introduced nitrogen (N) vacancies into graphite carbon nitride imbedded with cobalt carbonate (CCH/CN−V n ) in a peroxymonosulfate (PMS)/visible light system to break the limitations of a conventional twoelectron transfer path. These N vacancies enhanc… Show more

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Cited by 178 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…The value of η in the Mn­(VII) alone was determined to be 99.0%, but the value of η was 81.3% by UVA-LED/Mn­(VII). The discrepancy of η in two processes confirmed the role of HO• in UVA-LED/Mn­(VII), because sulfoxides (e.g., PMSO) are oxidized to their sulfones by high-valent metal-oxo species through an oxygen-transfer step, with the formation of PMSO 2 . , In contrast, HO• converted PMSO to hydroxylated products by attacking on the aromatic ring . In addition, the yield of PMSO 2 was 81.3, 87.9, 93.0, and 98.0% at 365, 385, 400, and 405 nm, respectively (Figure S17).…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The value of η in the Mn­(VII) alone was determined to be 99.0%, but the value of η was 81.3% by UVA-LED/Mn­(VII). The discrepancy of η in two processes confirmed the role of HO• in UVA-LED/Mn­(VII), because sulfoxides (e.g., PMSO) are oxidized to their sulfones by high-valent metal-oxo species through an oxygen-transfer step, with the formation of PMSO 2 . , In contrast, HO• converted PMSO to hydroxylated products by attacking on the aromatic ring . In addition, the yield of PMSO 2 was 81.3, 87.9, 93.0, and 98.0% at 365, 385, 400, and 405 nm, respectively (Figure S17).…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The three peaks at 1060, 982, and 884 cm –1 were assigned to the HSO 5 – , SO 4 2– , and O–O in PMS, respectively. Upon the addition of catalysts, PMS adsorption was initiated to form the metastable metal-PMS* complexes, as evidenced by the new peaks at around 830 cm –1 . , The peak intensity was more moderate in the presence of FeCo–N/C compared to other catalysts. Correspondingly, the minimum value of I 1060 / I 982 was observed for the FeCo–N/C + PMS system, indicating that intermediate-spin-state FeCo–N/C facilitated the optimal PMS adsorption and rapid decomposition of HSO 5 – to SO 4 2– .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…79 TC is the most widely used broad-spectrum antibiotic, which has been considered an emerging environmental concern due to its significant mutagenicity and toxicity. 80,81 In addition, the generated much more toxic intermediates during the TC degradation process is a long-debated issue, thus greatly hampering the broad application of the existing TC degradation technology. 81 Hence, the developmental toxicity and mutagenicity of TC and its degradation products were further assessed by the Toxicity Estimation Software Tool (T.E.S.T.)…”
Section: •−mentioning
confidence: 99%