1993
DOI: 10.1002/ardp.19933260604
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Nitrosierungen an Hydrazinderivaten, 9. Mitt.: Neuartige oxidative C‐N‐Verknüpfungen von Indazolen und Benzotriazolen mit Cycloheptatrien sowie Di‐ und Triphenylmethanderivaten

Abstract: In the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-benzoquinone (DDQ) indazoles and benzotriazoles react with compounds forming stabilized carbenium ions like cycloheptatriene, di-and triphenylmethane, fluorene, xanthene and thioxanthene, yielding C-N-coupled products.Indazole und Benzotriazole reagieren unter Einwirkung von 2,3-Dichlor-5,6-dicyanbenzochinon (DDQ) mit Verbindungen, die zur Bildung stabilisierter Carbeniumionen neigen, wie Cycloheptatrien, Di-und Triphenylmethan, Fluoren, Xanthen und Thioxanthen zu C-… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…These products had previously been synthesized by oxidative coupling at temperatures above 100 8C or using transition metal catalysis. [17] In summary, the investigation of the aerobic oxidative coupling of xanthene with cyclopentanone catalyzed by methanesulfonic acid supported the originally proposed mechanism via autoxidation, but also uncovered a second pathway. The byproduct of the reaction, hydrogen peroxide, shows an autoinductive effect, inducing its own re-formation and accelerating the formation of the final product.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 58%
“…These products had previously been synthesized by oxidative coupling at temperatures above 100 8C or using transition metal catalysis. [17] In summary, the investigation of the aerobic oxidative coupling of xanthene with cyclopentanone catalyzed by methanesulfonic acid supported the originally proposed mechanism via autoxidation, but also uncovered a second pathway. The byproduct of the reaction, hydrogen peroxide, shows an autoinductive effect, inducing its own re-formation and accelerating the formation of the final product.…”
Section: Methodssupporting
confidence: 58%
“… a Reagents and conditions: (a) UV irradiation, 254 nm, MeCN, 39%; (b) Ph 2 O, reflux, 2 h, 84%; (c) (1) n -BuLi, THF, (2) CuI, reflux; (d) DDQ, toluene, reflux; (e) (1) PPh 3 , toluene, rt, 1 h, (2) Ph 2 CCO, toluene, rt, 30 min; (f) H 2 , Pd/C, EtOH, 60 °C, 14 h, 65%; (g) P­(OEt) 3 , o -xylene, reflux, 16 h, 30%; (h) Pd black, 180–200 °C, 40 min. …”
Section: Phenalenoidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As early as 1993, Hanefeld et al had reported the direct oxidative C–N coupling reaction of indazoles and benzotriazoles with di- and triphenylmethane derivatives. However, the desired products were obtained in less than 10% yields . The direct conversion of benzylic C–H bonds into C–N bonds using imidazoles as the nitrogen sources remains the great challenge.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%