Nivel de resiliencia y síntomas depresivos en el internado médico en el Perú

Villalobos-Otayza, André; Vela-Alfaro, Fernando M.; Wiegering-Gianoli, Daniel; Alfaro, Ricardo Robles

doi:10.1016/j.edumed.2018.12.006

Cited by 8 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…As for the association with mental health problems, as previously described in reviews, subjects with low resilience are more likely to develop mental health problems (Gower et al, 2020;Villalobos-Otayza et al, 2019;Perales et al, 2019). The present study found a statistically significant association between having experienced some form of risk identified in either of the two blocks of the SRQ (questions one to twenty and twenty-one to twenty-five) and effects on the domains of resilience.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

“…Resilience, understood as a personality trait that mitigates the negative effect of stress and encourages adaptation (Crombie, López, Mesa, & Samper, 2015), is the ability to prevail, grow, be strong, and even succeed despite adversity (Nunja Arroyo, 2016). Studies conducted on university students show acceptable levels of resilience, finding high and medium levels in students in the area of health (Flores, Estévez, & Machado, 2018;Villalba & Martínez, 2019), in addition to emphasizing it as a strong protective factor for mental health (Lavoie, Pereira, & Talwar, 2016), specifically in the university environment (Caldera Montes, Aceves Lupercio, & Reynoso González, 2016;Perales et al, 2019;Villalobos-Otayza, Vela-Alfaro, Wiegering-Gianoli, & Robles-Alfaro, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Resilience, adverse childhood experiences, and mental health in Health Science students during the COVID-19 pandemic

2023

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Introduction. A steady rise in mental problems has been observed in the university population, particularly in the area of health, related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Protective factors such as resilience and risk factors such as adverse events in childhood have been associated with mental health outcomes. Objective. Describe psychiatric symptoms and their association with adverse childhood experiences and resilience in first-semester students in the three undergraduate programs of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Caldas, Colombia in 2020. Method. Descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational study, using a virtual survey including the SRQ (Self Reporting Questionnaire), Wagnild and Young’s Resilience Scale and questions on adverse childhood experiences. Results. A total of 108 students with a mean age of 19.6 years participated in the study. Affective symptoms were found in 6.4% of subjects. The most frequent level of resilience was medium, while the most commonly reported adverse event was child abuse. An association was found between being exposed to adverse childhood experiences and the presence of symptoms that compromise mental health and alter one of the domains of resilience. A link was also found between the presence of these symptoms and the alteration of domains of resilience. Discussion and conclusion. It was possible to identify a risk of mental health disorders in students, and to establish an association between adverse events in childhood and resilience.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resilience, adverse childhood experiences, and mental health in Health Science students during the COVID-19 pandemic

2023

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“…En cuanto a la asociación con problemas de salud mental, se indica que los sujetos con baja resiliencia tienen una mayor probabilidad de desarrollar problemas de salud mental (42,43), lo cual fue reafirmado en adultos jóvenes vinculados a ciencias de la salud por Agudelo et al, quienes encontraron una asociación inversa estadísticamente significativa entre ansiedad o depresión en el SRQ, y la afectación de los dominios de resiliencia (34), para el mismo periodo del presente estudio.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Salud mental durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el 2020 en población adulta colombiana

Vélez-Botero,

Bohórquez-Buitrago,

Agudelo-Hernández

et al. 2023

MedUNAB

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Introducción. El COVID-19 ha representado múltiples afectaciones en la salud mental, como ser objeto de violencias y el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. El objetivo del presente estudio es describir las alteraciones en salud mental, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y violencias en población colombiana mayor de edad, además de la resiliencia psicológica en la pandemia por COVID-19. Metodología. Estudio descriptivo correlacional de corte transversal, realizado en 2020 con personas mayores de edad, vinculadas por medio de un muestreo incidental, en donde se evaluaron riesgos de salud mental, violencias, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y niveles de resiliencia para determinar correlaciones entre las variables. Resultados. En una muestra de 18,779 personas, con edades frecuentes entre 25 y 39 años, un 72.7% de mujeres, y una representación de todas las regiones de Colombia, se encontró que el 30.1% de las personas tiene algún riesgo asociado a la esfera mental concerniente a la presencia de síntomas de ansiedad o depresión, el 13% de las personas presentó consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, y el 5.3% presentó exposición a violencias. Se mostró que la resiliencia es menor en aquellas personas con algún problema o trastorno mental y que existen correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre estas variables. Discusión. Múltiples estudios han señalado que los problemas mentales han aumentado en el mundo en la pandemia por COVID-19, especialmente de ansiedad, depresión y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas. Conclusión. La salud mental durante la pandemia en Colombia ha empeorado, y esto se asocia con un impacto variables de bienestar como resiliencia y búsqueda de ayuda.

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“…Students of the last terms were chosen, specifically from terms 11 and 12, since it is expected that after five years of study, they already have a well-trained critical analysis and are part of a professional career in which the female image has suffered gender discrimination before stereotypes [29,30]. Students in the last term were not interviewed, as students are serving their internship for most of the day [31]. The qualitative sampling method was convenient and homogeneous since the participants were from the same academic space and volunteered to study the phenomenon [32].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Femwashing or Femvertising? A Look at Advertising Authenticity

Alfaro-Ibáñez,

Gallardo-Echenique

2023

Atlantis Highlights in Social Sciences, Education and Humanities

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Femvertising is a strategy that has become a trend in advertising campaigns. Femwashing is the lack of authenticity perceived by the spectator for not complying with the pillars an authentic femvertising campaign must have. Femwashing has also been called fake activism. This study analyzes the authenticity of Avon's #SuperAPruebaDeTodo spots. The paradigm and design are phenomenological. Through a qualitative methodology, the perception of fourteen university students in the last terms of the Human Medicine Program at Universidad de San Martín de Porres is analyzed through semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data to identify, record and examine patterns and simplify them in a categoric and sub-categorical system and other thematic areas. As a result, it was found that Avon spots are unauthentic and are considered femwashing because some of the perceived advertising elements have little relation to the pillars of authentic femvertising.

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Nivel de resiliencia y síntomas depresivos en el internado médico en el Perú

Cited by 8 publications

References 17 publications

Resilience, adverse childhood experiences, and mental health in Health Science students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Resilience, adverse childhood experiences, and mental health in Health Science students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Salud mental durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el 2020 en población adulta colombiana

Femwashing or Femvertising? A Look at Advertising Authenticity

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