Mixtures of polyoxyethyleneoleylether, with an average of 14 oxyethylene units per molecule, and water, were investigated at between 20 ~ and 100 ~ using polarization microscopy. A lamellar (La), hexagonal (H1), viscous isotropic (V1) and cubic (I1) mesophase were found and an outline of the pseudo binary phase diagram was constructed. The mesophases were investigated with freeze-fracture electron microscopy and micrographs of characteristic textures are presented. L~ and H1 displayed well known features, the repeat distances observed were in good agreement with findings from X-ray diffraction. H1 showed fracture planes with and without a ribbed pattern. Using specific decoration with ice crystals, fracture planes with the ribbed pattern were found to be more hydrophilic. V1 showed regular patterns, in some places forming a square lattice, in other places resembling a network of short rods with two-dimensional hexagonal symmetry. The repeat spacing observed in the textures was about 11 nm. I 1 showed foremost fractured layers with a fine texture of spherical units in a two-dimensional hexagonal array. The centre-to-centre distance between these units was about 8-9 nm.