Multifield 2H relaxation has been used to
quantify the effect of solubilization of alkanes on the size
and
shape of the micelles in aqueous solutions of
hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, C16TABr.
Information
about aggregate size and shape was deduced from the reorientation rate
of the aggregates. The surfactant
concentration was chosen so that the solutions without solubilizate
contained moderately long rodlike micelles
(axial ratio ∼4). It was found that the change in aggregation
behavior upon solubilization is substantially
different for solubilizates of similar chemical composition but
different structures. Solubilization of small
amounts of cyclohexane, cyclooctane, cyclodecane,
trans-decalin, n-hexane, 2,3-dimethylbutane, or
adamantane
causes growth of the micelles. Further addition of these
solubilizates (except for adamantane, which has a
lower solubility limit than the other solubilizates) causes a decrease
in the aggregate size. On the other hand,
solubilization of n-octane, n-decane, or
n-dodecane causes a decrease in aggregate size even in small
amounts.
It was also found that when the rodlike micelles grow due to the
presence of solubilizate molecules, they
grow in the axial direction at a constant radius, while the decrease in
size at higher solubilizate content
occurs as a shortening of the rods accompanied by an increase in
radius. The differences in effects are
explained by different solubilization sites within the
micelle for alkanes with different molecular volume and
rigidity.
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