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High Field
S Solid State NMR and First-Principles Calculations in Potassium SulfatesIgor Moudrakovski,* Stephen Lang, Serguei Patchkovskii, and John Ripmeester Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, 100 Sussex DriVe, Ottawa, K1A 0R6, Ontario, Canada ReceiVed: August 25, 2009; ReVised Manuscript ReceiVed: October 16, 2009 A set of potassium sulfates presenting a variety of sulfur environments (K 2 SO 4 , KHSO 4 ,K 2 S 2 O 7 , and K 2 S 2 O 8 ) has been studied by 33 S solid state NMR at 21 T. Low natural abundance (0.75%) and small gyromagnetic ratio of 33 S presented a serious challenge even at such a high magnetic field. Nevertheless, using the QCPMG technique we were able to obtain good signals from the sites with C Q values approaching 16 MHz. Assignment of the sites and the relative orientations of the EFG tensors were assisted by quantum mechanical calculations using the Gaussian 98 and CASTEP packages. The Gaussian 98 calculations were performed using the density functional method and gauge independent atomic orbitals on molecular clusters of about 100-120 atoms. The CASTEP calculations utilized periodic boundary conditions and a gauge-including projector augmentedwave pseudopotential approach. Although only semiquantitative agreement is observed between the experimental and calculated parameters, the calculations are a very useful aid in the interpretation of experimental data.