“…As sexual interactions usually involve a rich communicatory exchange (Coyne & Orr, ), in some scenarios multiple signals are used to recognize conspecifics, whereas in others a single signal can give information about more than one individual trait, such as sexual identity and mate quality (Candolin, ; Hebets & Papaj, ; Rypstra et al ., ). Sometimes, only some communication channels are involved in species recognition and they can be in conflict with those channels concerning mate choice (Leonard & Hedrick, ; Velásquez et al ., ) or lead to potential misleading recognition, especially between closely related species (Wyman et al ., ). Spiders with complex courtship behaviours (involving more than one communication channel), such as salticids, agelenids, and lycosids, have been considered good candidates for studying the function of the different communication signals (Uetz & Denterlein, ; Costa & Capocasale, ; Hebets & Uetz, ; Elias, Hebets & Hoy, ; Galasso, ; Chiarle & Isaia, ).…”