“…The commentaries to Tulumello come from two scholars whose work is qualitative, Guntram Herb and Jouni Häkli, and one scholar following a quantitative tradition, Ossi Kotavaara. In his commentary, Herb (2019) takes up the distinction between methodologies and epistemologies by discussing the plurality of quantitative and qualitative geographical research. In a similar spirit, Häkli (2019) draws attention to the 'grey area' where questions of generalisability, for instance, do not appear as straightforward as in the methodological caricatures portrayed by Tulumello.…”