“…Keywords: graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), photocatalysis, energy conversion, environmental remediation, 2D/2D heterojunction, face-to-face interface iNTRODUCTiON Photocatalysis is emerged as one of the Holy Grails of sustainable and green technologies for solar energy conversion, energy storage, and environmental remediation, which has been intensively examined over the past few decades worldwide to search for novel photocatalysts (Inoue et al, 1979;Linsebigler et al, 1995;Ma et al, 2014;Ong et al, 2014aOng et al, , 2016bHe and Que, 2016;Li et al, 2016a;Wenderich and Mul, 2016;Zhang et al, 2016a;Eftekhari, 2017;Liu et al, 2017;Osterloh, 2017;Roger et al, 2017). By harvesting solar energy as the source of renewable energy, photocatalysis will make significant impacts in the areas of (1) light-driven water splitting to hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) (Chen et al, 2010;Bai et al, 2016;Wei et al, 2016;Putri et al, 2017;Yubin et al, 2017), (2) conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) to energy bearing fuels (Ong et al, , 2014cTan et al, 2014Tan et al, , 2016Tan et al, , 2017Gui et al, 2015;Guo et al, 2016a;Zhang et al, 2016c), (3) mineralization of waste and pollutants (Ong et al, 2014d,e;Fang et al, 2016;Liu et al, 2016c;Topcu et al, 2016;Zhao et al, 2016b), (4) selective organic transformations (Liu et al, 2014;Zhao et al, 2016a), and (5) disinfection of bacteria (Keane et al, 2014;Bing et al, 2015) (Figure 1).…”