2013
DOI: 10.1002/j.1532-2149.2013.00360.x
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Nociceptive phenotype of dorsal root ganglia neurons innervating the subchondral bone in rat knee joints

Abstract: Background The subchondral bone of the distal femur is a source of pain caused by osteoarthritis (OA) or spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. However, nociceptive phenotype of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons innervating the subchondral bone in rat knee joints has not been clarified. Methods Retrograde labelling was used to identify afferents innervating the subchondral bone of the distal femur and the knee joint in rats. The nociceptive phenotype markers [calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CGRP), tyrosine re… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…NGF‐immunoreactive cells were colocalized with sensory nerve fibers within osteochondral channels in human subchondral bone . Indeed, most sensory neurons innervating the subchondral bone in rat knee joints were found to be TrkA‐immunoreactive , and TrkA expression in subchondral bone afferents was further increased during mono‐iodoacetate–induced OA in rats .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…NGF‐immunoreactive cells were colocalized with sensory nerve fibers within osteochondral channels in human subchondral bone . Indeed, most sensory neurons innervating the subchondral bone in rat knee joints were found to be TrkA‐immunoreactive , and TrkA expression in subchondral bone afferents was further increased during mono‐iodoacetate–induced OA in rats .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…A similar proportion is reported for sensory neurons supplying subchondral bone of the rat femur. 40 Whether this reflects species differences, or the different methodologies used, remains to be determined. However, what is clear is that the proportions of TrkA+ sensory neurons that innervate bone are significantly greater than published reports of TrkA+ sensory neurons that innervate skin, muscle and joints, 40,56,57 suggesting that NGF-signaling may be more important in bone pain compared to pain from other somatic tissues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functionally, the specificity of innervation in the skeleton suggests that a deep tissue like bone requires less nociceptor “redundancy” for the detection of injury. Although naïve bone and joint tissues appear to be innervated by the same subpopulations of nociceptive nerve fibers, the density, pattern, and morphology of nerve fibers in each tissue is remarkably different [4,14,53,62]. Thus, in the young, healthy skeleton, there are no sensory nerve fibers in the articular cartilage, a very low density in mineralized bone, low to moderate density in bone marrow, and a very high density in the periosteum [14].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%